Likes: 1

Source:

BBC Ideas

Time:

4 Minutes

Accent:

British English

CEFR Level:

B1 – B2

Grammar:

Comparatives (the + comparative, the + comparative)

Topic:

Lifestyle

If you’re trying to learn a new language but all you can say is, “My bike is green,” you’re not alone. Multilingual author Sophia Smith Galer shares fun and effective tips to make language learning part of your daily life – and help build your fluency.

  • How many languages can you speak? How did you learn them?
  • Are you good at learning languages? Why/ why not?
  • What methods are normally recommened for learning languages? Do you find any methods work well or don’t work?
  • Why do people get embarrassed when speaking another language? How do you feel when speaking in a foreign language?
  • ‘The more languages you speak, the easier it is to learn another language.’ Do you agree?
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If you’ve ever tried to learn a language and you only remember phrases like, “The monkey is on the table,” …… or, “A waiter is eating your croissant,” you’re not alone. Random phrases that can make you laugh are wonderful ways to learn new grammar, new vocabulary. But, if you really want to level up your language learning game, … … here are five smart and fun hacks to make language learning a lot more effective.

Don’t start with complicated grammar rules or endless vocabulary lists. You should actually start with 50 common phrases. Why? Because these are the building blocks of real conversations. So, you could start with something like, “How are you?” “Come stai?” “Can I get something?” “Posso prendere qualcosa?” And make them personal. Choose phrases that you’re actually going to use in daily life. If you love matcha, learn how to order it. Danke schon! And if you like travelling, why not learn some simple phrases so that you can connect with the locals? The more relevant the phrases, the faster they’ll stick.

Listen to the language you’re learning as much as you can, whether it’s YouTube channels for learners, radio stations, audiobooks. Everything helps, and it’s best to listen to language just above your level of comprehension. Even if you don’t understand it all, listening tunes your ear to the sounds and rhythm of a language. It activates memory and pattern recognition, which is essential for becoming fluent. Think of it as strength training, but for your brain.

Talk to yourself. Or your dog. Or even your house plant. Ask them how they are. “Comment ca va?” Extend your conversations. “I’m making a tea. Would you like one too?” It will feel funny at first, but you’ll get used to it. But of course, language is social, so the sooner you start chatting with others, the better. Even if it is just a few words, it all helps with your fluency and motivation. And it means that, yes, at some point, you’re going to have to stop talking to the pot plant … and start speaking to real humans. Now, you’ll really like our next hack. You can comfortably sink into your sofa for this one.

You can use TV shows, films and music to learn. Watching shows in your target language is a great way of learning not just the lingo, but getting an understanding of cultural context as well. And don’t be afraid to watch children’s TV at first if it’s easier to understand. Follow social media accounts in the language that you’re learning. These sources teach you real life expressions that you’d never pick up from a textbook. They’re fun, engaging, and a great way of keeping you consistent. And finally, tip number five.

Whether you’re an AI sceptic or you’re practically married to your favourite chatbot, why not use it to learn a language? AI chatbots can simulate real dialogue, giving you a safe space to make mistakes and get instant feedback. “Ci sono altri condimenti?” “Che ne dici di l’ananas?”

You don’t need to feel embarrassed in front of it. You can even ask the bot to respond at your language level or correct your grammar. And this can be great for building confidence and practising ahead of speaking to a real life person. It’s like having a 24/7 tutor. So, there you have it: five ways to boost your learning.

But remember, the goal of all this is to actually speak to other people. If you were learning how to ride a bike, you wouldn’t sit reading a manual in your bedroom, you would actually get on one. Find other people to practise with as early as possible, because it’s when you’re having real conversations that the magic happens.

Which hack was your favourite? Let us know in the comments below what language you’re learning at the moment and if you’ve got any tips that could help other language learners.
***

  • A phrase (noun): a short group of words that are often used together.
  • Random (adjective): chosen or happening without any particular plan or pattern.
  • To level up (phrasal verb): to improve your skill or ability in something.
  • A game (noun): the skill or ability you use when doing a particular activity.
  • A hack (noun): a clever and practical way of doing something more easily.
  • Effective (adjective): producing the result that you wanted.
  • Complicated (adjective): difficult to understand because it has many parts.
  • Actually (adverb): used to emphasise what is really true, especially when it is surprising.
  • Building blocks (phrase): basic parts that are needed for something to exist.
  • To connect with someone (verb): to form a friendly relationship with someone.
  • A local (noun): a person who lives in a particular area or place.
  • Relevant (adjective): related to and useful for what is happening or being discussed.
  • To stick (verb): to be remembered or learned successfully.
  • Comprehension (noun): the ability to understand something.
  • Even if (phrase): used to say that if something happens or not, the result is the same.
  • To tune your ear (phrase): to train yourself to recognise and understand something.
  • Rhythm (noun): a regular pattern of sounds or beats in language or music
  • Pattern recognition (noun): the ability to understand repeated forms or structures.
  • Fluent (adjective): able to speak a language easily, well, and quickly.
  • To extend something (verb): to make something longer or greater in size or length.
  • Funny (adjective): feeling strange or slightly uncomfortable.
  • To get used to something (phrasal verb): to gradually become familiar with something.
  • At some point (noun phrase): a time in the future that is not yet decided or known.
  • To sink into (phrasal verb): to lower yourself slowly and comfortably into something soft.
  • Target (adjective): the particular one you are trying to reach or achieve.
  • Lingo (noun, informal): a different language.
  • A cultural context (noun): the values and traditions that make a country different.
  • Afraid (adjective): worried or scared about doing something.
  • A source (noun): a place, person, or thing that you get something from.
  • To pick up something (phrasal verb): to learn something without being formally taught.
  • Engaging (adjective): interesting and enjoyable; able to hold your attention.
  • A sceptic (noun): a person who doubts whether something is true or useful.
  • Practically (adverb): almost, or very nearly.
  • To simulate something (verb): to do or make something that looks real but is not.
  • A dialogue (noun): a conversation between two or more people.
  • A safe space (noun): a place where you are protected and you can make mistakes.
  • Instant (adjective): happening or produced immediately, without any delay
  • Embarrassed (adjective): feeling ashamed or shy because of something you’ve done or said.
  • To correct something (verb): to show the mistakes in something and show what is right.
  • Ahead of (preposition): in front of or before something.
  • 24/7 (adverb): all the time: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
  • To boost something (verb): to improve or increase something.
  • A manual (noun): a book that gives you instructions on how to do something.
  • (Where) the magic happens (idiom): the exact place/ time where something good happens.

In this text, there are various examples of comparative adjectives and structures.

Comparative adjectives: We use comparative adjectives to show change or make comparisons (usually between 2 things):

‘The green one is bigger and more colourful, but the quality is worse.’

We use ‘than’ when we want to compare one thing with another:

‘He’s taller than me.’   ‘I’m so much faster than you!’   ‘Spain is bigger than England.’

We use ‘the + comparative, the + comparative’ to show that one thing depends on another:

‘The longer you work, the more tired you feel.’   ‘The older I get, the less flexible I am!’

To describe how something or someone changes, we can use two comparatives with and:

‘Petrol is getting more and more expensive.’   ‘He’s looking worse and worse whenever I see him.’

How to form comparatives

Add ‘-er’ to one-syllable adjectives to make comparatives:

fast – faster        tall – taller        old – older        long – longer        small – smaller

If an adjective ends in a vowel and a consonant, double the consonant:

big – bigger        fat – fatter        sad – sadder        hot – hotter

If an adjective ends in a consonant and ‘-y’, change the ‘-y’ to an ‘-i’ and add ‘-er’:

happy – happier        easy – easier        smelly – smellier        crazy – crazier

Use ‘more’ to make comparatives for most two syllable adjectives and all three syllable adjectives:

expensive – more expensive        famous – more famous        intelligent – more intelligent

The adjectives good, bad, and far have irregular comparatives and superlatives:

good – better        bad – worse        far – farther/ further

Showing big differences

We can use modifiers, such as: a lot, far, much, so much, or far with comparatives to show large differences:

‘It’s much more exciting to see sport live.’   ‘The weather is England is far worse in the winter.’

Examples in the text:

  • … to make language learning a lot more effective: the comparative form ‘more effective’ is used with ‘a lot’ to make show the big difference that the tips in the video can make.
  • The more relevant the phrases, the faster they’ll stick: the comparative structure ‘the + comparative, the + comparative’ is used to show that it is easier to remember new language if it has meaning for you.
  • … the sooner you start chatting with others, the better: the comparative structure ‘the + comparative, the + comparative’ is used to show the importance of talking to people to learn.
  • … watch children’s TV at first if it’s easier to understand: the comparative form ‘easier’ is used show how watching children’s TV can be a useful technique to learn a foreign language.

5 simple hacks to help you learn a language

Test your understanding by answering the quiz questions below!

1 / 6

According to the video, what is the best way to start learning a language?

2 / 6

Why is it useful to listen to content that is slightly too difficult?

3 / 6

Why does the speaker suggest talking to your dog or house plant?

4 / 6

Why does the speaker say that watching TV in your target language is important?

5 / 6

According to the speaker, what is one advantage of using an AI chatbot to practise a language?

6 / 6

What is the speaker's main message at the end of the video?

Your score is

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